Why DIFL? · Our teaching philosophy

The DIFL Teaching Method

More than 55 years of language-teaching experience, shaped into a practical system for building understanding, memory, independent thought and confident communication.

Explore the pedagogy
ATMA (Absolute Topic Mastery Approach)Absolute Topic Mastery
TTPThought Translation Process
55+ yearsTeaching excellence
25,000+Learners taught

From understanding to independent speech

DIFL’s method is a progression: make the idea clear, connect it deeply, retrieve it actively, and use it confidently.

01UnderstandNatural Hinglish removes the barrier between explanation and concept.
02ConnectOne topic grows into a rich network of useful words and situations.
03RecallVaried practice moves knowledge from recognition to active memory.
04ConstructLearners build sentences for their own original thoughts.
05CommunicateThought becomes confident, culturally appropriate expression.

Preface

More Than 55 Years of Language-Teaching Excellence

DIFL—Dante Institute of Foreign Languages—was established in Jaipur in 1970 by the late Dr V. K. Sharma, an eminent academician and Professor of Chemistry who also studied Italian in Rome. Named after the great Italian poet Dante Alighieri, DIFL has completed more than 55 years of dedicated service in foreign-language education.

Over the decades, DIFL has taught more than 25,000 learners from diverse academic, professional and cultural backgrounds. Today, the institute offers training in 12 languages:

Japanese, French, Chinese, English, German, Russian, Arabic, Korean, Italian, Spanish, Thai and Hindi for Foreigners.

DIFL conducts online, offline and hybrid classes for school and university students, working professionals, corporate executives, business owners, tourist guides, jewelers, garment exporters, importers, travellers, study-abroad candidates and learners preparing for international language-proficiency examinations.

However, the purpose of DIFL has never been restricted to helping students clear an examination. An examination certificate is certainly valuable, but a language must ultimately become a practical instrument of thought, expression and communication.

At DIFL, our objective is not merely to teach learners what to say in a few predetermined situations. We teach them how to construct what they genuinely want to say.

The DIFL Difference

Many conventional language courses are organised strictly according to examination levels. In Japanese, for example, a learner may first be taught only the prescribed content associated with JLPT N5. After completing the syllabus and taking the examination, the learner moves to N4, then N3, N2 and finally N1.

This system is convenient for organising an examination course, but a human thought does not arise according to an examination syllabus.

A learner does not think:

“Is the thought I want to express an N5 thought or an N3 thought?”

The learner simply has a thought and wants to express it.

A real-life situation may require a word, expression or structure that is normally introduced at a higher examination level. If that expression is practical, frequently required and appropriate to the learner’s immediate communicative needs, DIFL does not postpone it merely because it is officially associated with a later level.

This does not mean that we attempt to complete all levels hurriedly or burden beginners with unnecessarily difficult material. It means that communicative relevance—not an artificial level boundary—determines when a useful expression should be introduced.

DIFL respects the structure and requirements of proficiency examinations. We prepare learners systematically for the relevant syllabus, vocabulary, grammar, listening, reading and examination pattern. However, we do not allow the examination syllabus to become the outer boundary of the learner’s practical language.

DIFL’s ATMA (Absolute Topic Mastery Approach)–TTP Pedagogy

An illustrated knowledge garden growing from an open book, showing how connected topics strengthen memory
ATMA (Absolute Topic Mastery Approach) transforms a topic into a connected field of vocabulary, situations, senses and practical expression.

DIFL’s distinctive teaching system may be described as:

ATMA (Absolute Topic Mastery Approach)

leading progressively towards:

TTP—Thought Translation Process

Together, these form DIFL’s ATMA (Absolute Topic Mastery Approach)–TTP Pedagogy.

Under ATMA (Absolute Topic Mastery Approach), when we begin a topic, we do not abandon it after teaching a few words, one grammar rule or a short textbook dialogue. We remain with that topic and explore it patiently, systematically and extensively.

The objective is not to “finish” the topic in one or two days. The objective is to create a strong and interconnected memory of that topic.

Depending upon the learner’s stage, a topic may include:

  • Essential and extended vocabulary
  • Common expressions and collocations
  • Formal and informal usage
  • Questions and possible answers
  • Positive and negative statements
  • Requests, instructions and responses
  • Relevant grammatical structures
  • Listening and speaking practice
  • Mother-tongue-to-target-language translation
  • Situational conversation
  • Cultural appropriateness
  • Professional applications
  • Written communication wherever required
  • Revision and active-recall exercises

The same material is used repeatedly in different forms until the learner can recognise, recall and apply it independently.

Only then do we move to the next major topic.

Depth Without Unnecessary Difficulty

Absolute Topic Mastery does not mean teaching every obscure or literary word connected with a topic. It means extracting the topic to the maximum practical depth appropriate to communication.

DIFL distinguishes between:

  • Material that is difficult but genuinely useful
  • Material that is advanced and immediately relevant
  • Material that is rare, literary or unnecessarily burdensome

A useful expression is not withheld simply because it belongs to a later examination list. At the same time, rare advanced material is not imposed merely to make the course appear difficult.

The governing question is:

Will this help the learner understand or express a real thought?

If the answer is yes, the concept may be introduced, explained naturally and practised in context.

Building the Initial Vocabulary Foundation

In the first major phase, DIFL concentrates extensively on developing approximately 1,000 essential vocabulary words, along with greetings, salutations, celebrations and commonly required everyday expressions.

The learner is not continuously distracted by unrelated grammar chapters and disconnected textbook activities. Vocabulary is organised into meaningful groups and explored through usage, questions, descriptions, translation and conversation.

Consequently, during the first few months, a learner’s vocabulary may include words conventionally distributed across several levels—N5, N4, N3 and, wherever genuinely useful for communication, even selected expressions associated with N2 or N1.

This should not be misunderstood as a claim that the learner has completed all these JLPT levels. Examination-level mastery includes kanji, reading speed, listening ability, grammar, vocabulary range and test-specific competence.

It simply means that DIFL does not prevent learners from acquiring a useful word today merely because a conventional textbook has scheduled it for a later year.

A Japanese Example: Greetings and Workplace Communication

A conventional beginner lesson may introduce only:

  • ohayou gozaimasu — Good morning
  • konnichiwa — Good afternoon/Hello
  • konbanwa — Good evening
  • sayonara — Goodbye

These expressions are necessary, but they do not complete the communicative field of greetings.

Under DIFL’s ATMA (Absolute Topic Mastery Approach) approach, the same topic may gradually expand to include:

  • hajimemashite — How do you do?
  • douzo yoroshiku onegaishimasu — I look forward to a good relationship with you.
  • ogenki desu ka — How are you?
  • ohisashiburi desu — It has been a long time.
  • otsukaresama desu — Thank you for your effort/An essential workplace greeting.
  • osewa ni natte orimasu — Thank you for your continued support.
  • itte kimasu / itterasshai — I am leaving/I’ll see you when you return.
  • tadaima / okaerinasai — I am home/Welcome back.
  • osaki ni shitsurei shimasu — Excuse me for leaving before you.
  • shitsurei itashimasu — Please excuse me, in a more formal situation.

A beginner is not expected to analyse the entire advanced grammatical structure of every expression immediately. The learner may first acquire it as a meaningful communicative unit, understand its context and use it appropriately. Its deeper grammar can be formally examined later.

Thus, useful communication begins early without waiting for the learner to complete several artificial stages.

Memory Is Created Through Extensive Association

Suppose the selected topic is “Travel.”

DIFL does not stop after teaching only words such as train, bus, ticket, hotel and airport. The topic is gradually expanded through related concepts:

  • Booking and cancellation
  • Arrival and departure
  • Timetables and delays
  • Platforms and boarding gates
  • Luggage and baggage limits
  • Passports and immigration
  • Directions and transportation
  • Hotel check-in and check-out
  • Changes in reservations
  • Requests for assistance
  • Complaints and emergencies
  • Formal and informal interactions

The learner then uses this vocabulary to ask questions, respond, describe situations, make requests, solve problems and translate original thoughts.

One word activates another word; one expression activates a complete situation. In this way, vocabulary is not stored as an isolated list. It develops into an interconnected semantic network.

This extensive association helps convert short-term exposure into stronger, long-term memory.

Cognitive Benefits of ATMA (Absolute Topic Mastery Approach)

1. Reduced Cognitive Load

When learners remain with one connected topic, their attention is not repeatedly divided among unrelated concepts. Their working memory can concentrate on understanding and organising one meaningful field.

2. Reduced Topic-Switching Cost

Frequent movement between unrelated chapters forces the brain to continually reorganise its attention. ATMA (Absolute Topic Mastery Approach) reduces this switching cost and permits deeper mental engagement.

3. Stronger Semantic Connections

Related words, expressions and structures become connected in memory. Recalling one element can activate several other elements belonging to the same situation.

4. Deeper Processing

The learner encounters the same material through vocabulary, listening, speaking, questioning, translation and situational application. This produces deeper understanding than simply reading and memorising a list.

5. Contextual Memory

The learner remembers not only the meaning of a word but also:

  • Where it is used
  • With whom it is used
  • Whether it is formal or informal
  • Which words commonly accompany it
  • Which situations naturally require it

6. Faster Retrieval

Because information is stored in connected groups, it can be retrieved more rapidly during conversation. This gradually reduces long pauses and dependence on memorised textbook sentences.

7. Schema Formation

Each completed topic creates a structured mental framework, or schema. A learner who has developed a “Restaurant Schema,” “Office Meeting Schema” or “Travel Schema” can respond more confidently when entering that situation.

8. Pattern Recognition

Repeated use of connected sentences helps learners notice grammatical and conversational patterns naturally. They begin to understand how a language functions rather than merely memorising independent rules.

9. Confidence Through Mastery

Learners experience the satisfaction of possessing meaningful command over a complete communicative area. This reduces hesitation and increases their willingness to speak.

10. Improved Long-Term Retention

Information repeatedly retrieved through varied exercises is more likely to remain available than material memorised briefly for an examination.

Natural Hinglish: Teaching Through the Learner’s Language of Thought

Another central feature of DIFL’s pedagogy is its carefully designed use of natural Hindi-English mixed instruction, commonly called Hinglish.

A modern adult in India generally does not think or communicate in completely pure, literary Hindi. Nor does every learner naturally think in completely formal English. In everyday life, many educated Indian adults use a functional and spontaneous mixture of Hindi and English.

A learner is more likely to think:

“अगर मुझे अपने Japanese client से formally बात करनी हो, तो यह expression कैसे use करूँ?”

rather than expressing the same thought entirely in highly Sanskritised Hindi or sophisticated academic English.

This natural Hindi-English mixture is the learner’s actual language of thought. It is the mental medium through which many Indian learners understand, organise and express their ideas.

DIFL therefore teaches the new language through the medium in which the learner genuinely thinks.

Why Not Pure Hindi or Pure English?

If a new foreign-language concept is explained entirely through difficult literary Hindi, the learner may first have to decode the Hindi terminology. If it is explained entirely through formal academic English, the learner may have to struggle with the English explanation before understanding the actual foreign-language concept.

This creates an unnecessary additional process:

Difficult explanation

→ Decoding the explanation
→ Understanding the concept
→ Applying it in the target language

DIFL shortens this process:

Natural Hinglish explanation

→ Direct conceptual understanding
→ Practical application

The learner’s mental energy should be used to understand the language being learnt—not to decipher the language in which it is being explained.

This is why DIFL’s classroom teaching, written notes, examples, translation exercises and learning material use a balanced combination of Hindi and English. Hindi is generally written in Devanagari, while naturally used English words remain in Roman script.

The resulting language resembles the way a modern Indian adult actually thinks and communicates.

This makes the material:

  • Easier to understand
  • Faster to process
  • More familiar and relatable
  • Easier to revise
  • More memorable
  • Less intimidating
  • Better suited to adult learners
  • More closely connected with real thought

Hinglish is therefore not used casually. It is used as a deliberate cognitive bridge between the learner’s existing thought process and the new language.

TTP—Thought Translation Process

The ATMA (Absolute Topic Mastery Approach) approach prepares learners for DIFL’s central cognitive technique:

TTP—Thought Translation Process

An artistic visualization of an original thought passing through meaning, vocabulary and grammar to become confident speech
Thought becomes meaning; meaning finds structure; structure becomes independent communication.

Traditional courses often give learners a fixed collection of ready-made sentences. These sentences may be useful in predictable situations, but they do not necessarily teach learners to express their own original thoughts.

TTP develops the ability to recognise a thought arising naturally in the learner’s mind and convert it into the target language using the available vocabulary and structure.

The process may initially be represented as:

Natural Thought

→ Understanding the Intended Meaning
→ Selecting Suitable Vocabulary and Structure
→ Expressing the Thought in the Target Language

During the early stages, this process may be conscious and relatively slow. With extensive topic-wise vocabulary, repeated construction and practical conversation, it becomes progressively faster.

Ultimately, the learner begins to express the thought directly in the target language with minimal conscious translation.

Level-by-Level Teaching and DIFL’s ATMA (Absolute Topic Mastery Approach)–TTP Approach

AreaConventional level-by-level approachDIFL’s ATMA (Absolute Topic Mastery Approach)–TTP approach
Primary organisationContent is restricted mainly to the current examination level.Content is organised around complete communicative topics.
Learning sequenceN5 is completed first, followed by N4, N3, N2 and N1.A topic is developed from essential to advanced practical usage from the beginning.
Level boundariesUseful higher-level material is generally postponed.A higher-level word or expression may be introduced early if it is communicatively necessary.
Topic coverageSeveral topics may be covered briefly to complete the syllabus.One topic is explored patiently and extensively before moving ahead.
VocabularyVocabulary is divided according to level-based lists.Vocabulary is organised into connected semantic and situational groups.
GrammarGrammar is often taught in the prescribed examination sequence.Grammar is introduced when it helps learners express a required thought, while later being systematised for examinations.
Memory formationMaterial may be remembered until the test but remain disconnected from communication.Repeated contextual use creates stronger association and long-term retrieval.
SpeakingSpeaking may remain secondary to syllabus completion.Listening, speaking, translation and spontaneous construction are central from the beginning.
Role of examinationsPassing the current examination may become the principal goal.Examination success is important, but it remains one part of overall language mastery.
Learner’s outputLearners may reproduce memorised sentences but struggle with original thoughts.Learners are trained to construct sentences for their own thoughts and situations.
Teaching mediumExplanations may be entirely textbook English or formal Hindi.Explanations use natural Hindi-English mixed language matching the learner’s thought process.
Definition of progressCompletion of chapters, syllabus and levels.Growth in understanding, retention, retrieval, communication and examination competence.
Final outcomeA learner may possess certificates but still hesitate in real interaction.The objective is a learner who can clear examinations and use the language confidently.

Passing an Examination and Possessing the Language

A proficiency examination has a defined syllabus, scoring system and qualifying threshold. A learner may clear an examination without obtaining complete command over every communicative skill.

This is not a criticism of examinations. Examinations serve an important purpose: they provide structure, measurable standards and internationally recognised certification.

However:

A qualifying score certifies examination performance; it does not automatically guarantee spontaneous communication.

Language communication demands more than recognition-based knowledge. It requires:

  • Active vocabulary
  • Rapid retrieval
  • Listening comprehension
  • Sentence construction
  • Appropriate responses
  • Pronunciation and rhythm
  • Situational confidence
  • Cultural understanding
  • The ability to express an original thought

DIFL therefore prepares learners for both:

1. Examination proficiency, and

2. Practical communicative proficiency

We do not believe that learners should have to choose between certification and communication. A properly designed course should support both.

Depth Before Speed

DIFL’s method should not be confused with hurriedly introducing advanced material.

Our approach is not:

“Teach N5, N4, N3, N2 and N1 content as quickly as possible.”

Our approach is:

“Remain with a meaningful topic long enough to create understanding, association, recall and practical control—even if that topic naturally requires selected material from different levels.”

The objective is not speed of syllabus exposure. It is permanence of usable learning.

A topic may continue for several lessons. Its vocabulary may reappear in translation, conversation, listening, role-play and later revision. Learners may use the same words to describe past, present, future, possibility, obligation, intention and experience as their structural ability develops.

Thus, the vocabulary does not remain static. It grows with the learner.

From Passive Recognition to Active Command

Knowing the meaning of a word when it appears in a book is passive recognition.

Being able to recall that word at the required moment, place it into an appropriate structure, pronounce it intelligibly and use it according to the situation is active command.

DIFL learning material is designed to move through the following stages:

Exposure

→ Understanding
→ Association
→ Guided Recall
→ Sentence Construction
→ Situational Application
→ Spontaneous Communication

The learner does not merely “cover” a word. The learner meets it repeatedly until it becomes available for use.

The DIFL Learning Progression

DIFL’s complete pedagogical progression may be represented as:

Natural Hinglish Comprehension

→ Focused Topic Exploration
→ Extensive Vocabulary Foundation
→ Absolute Topic Mastery
→ Contextual Grammar and Sentence Construction
→ Thought Translation Process
→ Spontaneous Practical Communication
→ Examination and Professional Proficiency

In simple words:

We first make the concept understandable, then make the memory strong, then train the thought and finally develop independent communication.

About Priyanshu Sharma

Priyanshu Sharma, Director of DIFL—Dante Institute of Foreign Languages—has been teaching foreign languages for more than three decades.

His pedagogy has been shaped not only by classroom experience but also by extensive international, professional and cross-cultural exposure. He lived and worked in Japan for several years and has travelled to approximately 15 countries. He has taught learners from India and numerous other countries and has conducted training for students, working professionals and corporate executives.

He has served as visiting faculty at universities and colleges and has been invited as Guest of Honour at national and international events.

During decades of teaching, he repeatedly observed a significant gap: many learners possessed certificates and considerable grammatical knowledge but were unable to convert their actual thoughts into the language they had studied.

This difference between knowing information about a language and being able to use the language led to the continued development and refinement of DIFL’s ATMA (Absolute Topic Mastery Approach)–TTP Pedagogy.

His teaching philosophy may be summarised in one principle:

A language should be taught through the way a learner naturally thinks and communicates—not through unnecessarily bookish or literary explanations.

Under his direction, DIFL continues to combine its 55-year institutional legacy with innovative, practical, conversation-oriented and learner-centred teaching.

How to Use This Book

This book is not intended to be read once and memorised mechanically. It has been designed to be:

  • Understood
  • Spoken
  • Heard
  • Repeated
  • Translated
  • Questioned
  • Practised
  • Revised
  • Personalised
  • Applied in real situations

Each lesson follows the broad principles of DIFL’s pedagogy:

  • Natural Hindi-English mixed explanations
  • Topic-wise vocabulary development
  • Practical and relatable examples
  • Progressive sentence construction
  • Translation-based thought training
  • Listening and speaking practice
  • Contextual grammar
  • Formal and informal distinctions
  • Situational conversation
  • Active recall and spaced revision
  • Examination support wherever required
  • Real-life communicative application

Learners should not restrict themselves to memorising the examples provided. Every example should become a model for creating several original sentences.

Teachers should also not treat this book as a rigid script. It provides a structured foundation that should be expanded through questioning, discussion, translation, role-play, professional situations and examples connected with the learner’s personal life.

Our Commitment

DIFL does not merely teach a foreign language as an academic subject. We help learners build a new channel of thought and communication.

A level may be completed.

An examination may be passed.

A certificate may be obtained.

But genuine language learning is achieved only when learners can understand another person and express their own thoughts with clarity, confidence and cultural appropriateness.

That is the purpose of DIFL’s ATMA (Absolute Topic Mastery Approach)–TTP Pedagogy.

Master the topic. Strengthen the memory. Train the thought. Speak the language.
We teach you how to fly. You already have the wings!